Saturday, September 10, 2011

Hand Washing to Prevent Disease

Do not underestimate hand washing. Maintain hygiene by washing hands can reduce the risk of infection with various diseases.
"Wash your hands often forgotten due to be underestimated. In fact, hand washing can prevent transmission of viruses and bacteria that cause infectious diseases, especially diarrhea, acute respiratory infections (ARI), influenza A H1N1, and a lot of hepatitis is transmitted through human contact, "said Director General of Disease Control and Environmental Health Department Tjandra Yoga after attending a commemoration ceremony Handwashing Day the World in the office of Chairman of Muhammadiyah, Thursday (15/10).
The activity was about 500 primary school children and 150 teachers under the auspices of the Muhammadiyah melaksanakna rally promo for socializing join hand-washing habits in place of wrought-which is estimated to be the spread of flu and infectious diseases such as directly at the roadside food stalls, restaurants, cafes, and health centers.
In line with Tjandra, according to doctors Handrawan Nadesul, dozens of diseases transmitted through dirty hands can be prevented by washing hands. Diarrhea alone has killed two million children under five every year and became the number two cause of infant mortality. This figure may actually be reduced by half if we teach hygiene to familiarize yourself early on hand washing with soap.
"Wash hands effectively to prevent diarrhea, respiratory infection (upper respiratory tract infection), intestinal worms, bird flu, eye infections, up to A-H1N1 virus," said a doctor in the celebration Handrawan World Handwashing Day being held by Unilever in Downstream Dam SD 12 Pagi, New York (15/10).
Research Cochrane Library Journal in 2007 said handwashing with soap is a simple and inexpensive to withstand respiratory viruses and pandemic flu. Study of 51 UK research published in the British Medical Journal in 2007 to strengthen it. Noted that hand washing is more effective than drugs and vaccines to stop the flu.
However, hand washing is very easy it is still difficult. "Washing hands is not only at critical times before eating, preparing food, or after cleaning up babies, but also after being in crowds, shaking hands, and after sneezing," said Tjandra Yoga.
The same is expressed UNICEF Representative in Indonesia, Angela Kearney. "Washing hands with soap and water, especially at key moments, ie after using the toilet and before handling food helps reduce the risk of diarrhea for more than 40 per cent and respiratory infections nearly 25 percent," he said.
According to the World Situation Children UNICEF in 2009, only half of Indonesia's population has access to adequate sanitation in rural areas even only about a third - leaving them vulnerable to diarrhea and waterborne diseases. Various surveys have also found that the habit of washing hands with soap Indonesian society is still low.
The UN declared 2008 as International Sanitation year and set October 15 as the Day Global Handwashing (HCTPS). Indonesia is one of 85 countries in the world who do wash your hands in unison today.
With the theme "Clean Hands Save Lives", today held a variety of campaign events HCTPS warning by mobilizing thousands of children across Indonesia. Children rated as very important agents of change. Besides being more open to new ideas, kids also can be an effective messenger to the family and the environment around it.
The main vision of this HCTPS campaign is a culture of handwashing with soap at the local, national, even global. The more widespread culture of handwashing with soap, is expected to reduce under-five mortality in 2015 to 70 percent.
Chairman of the Indonesian Child Protection, Hadi Supeno, argues the campaign hand washing with soap should also be accompanied by the provision of hand washing facilities in schools. "It should be in every school there is a sink with running water, clean toilets, and disposable paper towels for drying hands," he said.

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